Si hay una flor con tradición es el azahar, ya sea en flor, absoluto, o aceite esencial, la cuestión es que en culturas tan diferentes como la árabe, china, y europea su significado simbólico es coincidente. Los árabes lo usan como adorno que da buena suerte a las novias, para los chinos simbolizaba pureza, e inocencia, fidelidad y amor eterno, sin embargo, en Europa, cuando llegó el azahar allá por la edad media, se adoptaron ambas tradiciones culturales: las novias lo llevaban en una diadema, que simboliza la castidad de la novia, además de dar buena suerte, garantizar la fecundidad, y es símbolo también de amor eterno.
A qué nos referimos cuando hablamos de azahar en perfumería?, el origen etimológico de la palabra azzahár es árabe, el vocablo fue hispanizado, la palabra en origen era az-zahar, cuyo significado es flores. En la actualidad azahar es el nombre genérico para designar las flores blancas: limonero, cidra, y naranjo, esta última la más apreciada de todas, y es a ella a la que me referiré de aquí en adelante. De sus flores se obtienen varios componente según su tipo de extracción, esto nos puede llevar a confusión:
Neroli: es un aceite esencial, obtenido por destilación del Citrus aurantium subsp. Amara o Bigaradia. Es el más caro de todos los productos que se obtienen de este árbol, también el más buscado en estado puro, ya que es realmente complicado de obtener. Tiene cierto poder hipnótico, su aroma es dulce pero picante. El nombre proviene de la princesa de Nerola Marie Anna Orsini, que en el siglo XVII lo puso de moda en Italia, al perfumar sus guantes con este aceite esencial. Los mayores productores son Túnez y Marruecos, la recogida de la flores es a mano, durante los meses de abril y mayo.
- Agua de azahar: es el hidrolato que queda cuando se decanta el nerolí después del proceso de destilado, y si es lo que se usa en pastelería, un ejemplo el roscón de reyes. Tiene tradicionalmente un uso terapéutico, utilizada en infusiones, o como tónico, y por supuesto en aromaterapia, debido a sus propiedades sedantes van bien para el insomnio, es antidiarreico, sirve para los dolores menstruales, molestias de estómago… su aroma es más dulce que el del neroli.
- Absoluto de azahar: lo que cambia aquí es la forma de extracción, se obtiene con disolventes, así sus componentes se degradan menos en el proceso de extracción, pero es complicado que no presente tintes animalísticos marcados.
Leyendas sobre azhar:
Cuenta la leyenda… sobre el azahar que tan sólo los califas podían poseer un naranjo, este árbol había sido introducido allá por el siglo X en la península ibérica, el disfrute de su fragancia era privilegio de reyes. En una visita diplomática un embajador francés, codició como no podía ser de otra manera, sus fragantes flores de exquisita belleza, intentó sin éxito que el jardinero real traicionara a su rey para que le vendiera un esqueje.
La joven hija del jardinero, vió la oportunidad de obtener una dote para casarse, y si accedió a la venta del esqueje, con el dinero podría casarse… Al llegar el día de su boda, adornó su cabeza con una corona hecha de flores de azahar, como muestra de gratitud, desde entonces las flores de azahar son símbolo de felicidad y suerte.
Los nuevos tiempos hicieron caer en desuso esta tradición pero en la moda todo vuelve, y ahora este complemento ha vuelto con fuerzas renovadas.
Maite Barroso
Nota olfativa en perfumeria y su posición en la pirámide:

Componentes en el aceite de neroli:
Podemos encontrar los siguientes componentes:
- Nerol: es su componente distintivo, en realidad huele a una de las facetas de la rosa, dulce pero mucho más fresca.
- Limoneno: presente en la cáscara de los cítricos y fácil de identificar le otorga frescor al aceite de neroli, también puede encontrarse en otros aceites esenciales procedentes por ejemplo del pino… las próxima vez que huelas a pino intenta encontrar la nota de limoneno, es bastante fácil de distinguir.
- Linalol: más frescor para el neroli, es la nota mentolada pero floral, también está presente en la rosa, y en el jazmín, se entiende que pueda intensificar facetas de estás flores matizando y destacando sus notas.
- Metil antranilato: su fragancia es floral, y frutal.
Algunos perfumes con Azahar
Familia olfativa Floral, creado por Francis Kurkdjian y Cristine Nagel. Una flor de naranjo insinuada, junto a un almizcle blanco, un tema perfecto para el verano, de una sencillez engañosa, para disfrutar sosegadamente. Ganadora de dos importantes premios.
- Notas de salida: Osmanthus, bergamota y flor de naranjo.
- Notas medias: almizcle y ámbar.
- Notas de sillaje: Vetiver, vainilla y pachulí.
Neroli Portofino Tom Ford
De la familia olfativa hespérides aromática para hombres. Creada por el nez Rodrigo Flores-Roux. Es un luminoso perfume, que aunque nos retrotrae a ese momento infantil del perfumado con agua de colonia de después del baño, sin embargo, no nada más lejos de ser infantil. Es elegante, limpio, y sofisticado.
- Las notas de salida: Bergamota, limón, mandarina, mirto, romero, y naranja amarga.
- Las notas de corazón: Neroli, flor de naranjo africano, azahar chino, y jazmín.
- Las notas de fondo: ámbar, angélica, ambreta.
Interesante contenido, muy recomendable, gracias por la aportación! 🙂
excelente página. Que no escribamos muchos no quiere decir que no leamos las entradas, y que no las tomemos en ocasiones como referencia o confirmación de alguna información. Sigue.
Pretty portion of content. I just stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to claim that I get actually loved account your weblog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing on your augment or even I achievement you get entry to consistently rapidly.
Very energetic article, I loved that bit. Will there be
a part 2?
Wow! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a entirely different subject but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors!
Hmm it looks like your blog ate my first comment (it was super long)
so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and
say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new
to the whole thing. Do you have any tips for inexperienced blog writers?
I’d really appreciate it.
Thank you for your comments !.
The best advice I can give you is to write about something you are passionate about, because you will have to learn about it, and research for a long time, and then you can communicate what you have learned with love.
Nice post. I used to be checking continuously this weblog and I
am impressed! Extremely helpful information particularly the final phase 🙂 I care for such information much.
I was looking for this particular info for a very long time.
Thank you and good luck.
I read this paragraph completely concerning the comparison of newest
and earlier technologies, it’s remarkable article.
Greate article. Keep writing such kind of information on your page.
Im really impressed by your blog.
Hey there, You’ve performed an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends.
I’m confident they will be benefited from this site.
Saved as a favorite, I like your site!
Estoy con Wealthy Affiliate desde hace un año. Me gusta este ambiente, la comunidad, y el conocimiento presentado.
Oh my goodness! An amazing article.
wow, awesome post.Thanks Again. Really Great.
My relatives all the time say that I am wasting my
time here at web, except I know I am getting knowledge every day by reading thes pleasant content.
Hello, constantly i used to check weblog posts here in the early hours in the dawn, as i love to learn more and more.
Like!! Thank you for publishing this awesome article.
Like!! I blog quite often and I genuinely thank you for your information. The article has truly peaked my interest.
I like the valuable information you provide in your articles.
Hi there, after reading this amazing paragraph i am as well delighted to share my knowledge here with friends.
These are actually great ideas in concerning blogging.
Good info. Lucky me I discovered your blog by accident (stumbleupon). I have book-marked it for later!
Im thankful for the article post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Like!! I blog quite often and I genuinely thank you for your information. The article has truly peaked my interest.
Thanks so much for the blog post.
I really like and appreciate your blog post.
These are actually great ideas in concerning blogging.
What’s up mates, good article and good urging commented at this place, I am really enjoying by these.
adreamoftrains website hosting companies
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on website host. Regards
Hello, I check your new stuff on a regular basis.
Your story-telling style is awesome, keep up the good work!
Hi, just planned to let you know, I enjoyed this post. It was actually practical.
Carry on posting!
my web blog; NuYDeweese
These are typically actually great ideas in regarding
blogging. You have touched some nice things here.
In whatever way continue wrinting.
My web page – AidaVDuntley
Great site you may have got here.. It’s difficult to acquire excellent writing like yours
these days. I really appreciate people like you!
Be careful!!
Also visit my blog fountain pen friendly notebooks for school
Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the
net the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly
get annoyed while people think about worries that they plainly do not
know about. You managed to hit thhe nail upon the
top and defined out the whole thing without having side-effects
, people can take a signal. Will probably be back
to geet more. Thanks
Im obliged for the blog post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
I simply could not depart your web site prior to suggesting that I really enjoyed the usual info a person provide for your visitors? Is going to be back ceaselessly to investigate cross-check new posts|
Some truly quality posts on this web site , saved to favorites . Peta Rodrique Othilie
Real nice layout and wonderful articles , hardly anything else we need : D. Leonora Skipton Kataway
You made a few nice points there. I did a search on the topic and found a good number of folks will have the same opinion with your blog. Olly Orbadiah Dorene
Only wanna comment that you have a very nice site, I like the style and design it really stands out. Jacqui Chicky Adele
There is certainly a lot to know about this topic. I really like all of the points you have made. Sallyann Winifield Goldshlag
Very good article! We will be linking to this particularly great content on our site. Keep up the good writing. Willow Tobiah Ana
Amazing! Its genuinely amazing post, I have got much clear idea concerning from this paragraph. Pamelina Henderson Cathrin
Wonderful post! We are linking to this particularly great content on our website. Keep up the good writing. Jelene Tull Lowry
Right here is the right webpage for anybody who wants to find out about this topic. Ianthe Skyler Idonna
I visited many websites however the audio feature for audio songs current at this site is really fabulous. Harrietta Jodi Michail
Really enjoyed this post. Thanks Again. Really Great. Darb Flinn Malvie
Thank you for some other excellent post. Where else may anyone get that kind of information in such a perfect way of writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at the search for such info.
Thank you for some other informative web site.
Where else may I get that kind of info written in such a perfect method?
I have a venture that I am just now running on, and I’ve been on the look
out for such information.
If some one wants expert view on the topic of blogging then i advise
him/her to pay a visit this website, Keep up the nice work.
I’m gone to convey my little brother, that he should also pay
a quick visit this website on regular basis to take updated
from most up-to-date gossip.
I love it when folks come together and share views. Cyndi Guss Obla
There is definately a lot to find out about this topic. I really like all of the points you have made. Maryl Christoforo Schram
Some really wonderful articles on this internet site , thankyou for contribution. Arluene Casper Cuthbert
What i do not realize is in truth how you
are now not really a lot more well-appreciated than you might be now.
You are so intelligent. You know therefore considerably in terms of
this subject, produced me in my opinion believe it from a lot of numerous angles.
Its like men and women are not interested except it is one thing to do with Woman gaga!
Your own stuffs great. All the time maintain it up!
With havin so much content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright infringement?
My blog has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either authored myself or
outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the
internet without my permission. Do you know any solutions to help
prevent content from being stolen? I’d definitely appreciate it.
Thanks for your comment. In my case I have not had problems of the type you mention, I suppose that since they are niche content they do not have as much risk of being plagiarized.
This web site was… just how do i say it? Relevant!! Finally I’ve found an issue that helped me
to. Appreciate it!
Also visit my web blog … notebook pen holder
I get pleasure from, cause I found exactly what I was taking a look for. You have ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye Gilda Erny Pennington
I was very pleased to find this website. I need to to thank you for your time for this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it and I have you book-marked to check out new stuff on your website. Talyah Baudoin Hurff
cheers a lot this amazing site is definitely official plus informal Randie Gavin Neumark
Wow, that’s what I was looking for, what a information! existing here at this website, thanks admin of this web site.
How would I convert this amazing recipe to a loaf? Has anyone done this? Thanks! Cassandra Bucky Stichter
Stunning quest there. What occurred after? Take care!| Nelia Bruis Rodl
Yay google is my world beater helped me to find this great site! Fanechka Kincaid Leotie